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NCBI: 10-JUN-2013

Summary[edit | edit source]

  • organism: Staphylococcus aureus COL
  • locus tag: SACOL0222 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS01135 ]
  • pan locus tag?: SAUPAN001107000
  • symbol: ldh1
  • pan gene symbol?: ldh1
  • synonym:
  • product: L-lactate dehydrogenase

Genome View[edit | edit source]

Gene[edit | edit source]

General[edit | edit source]

  • type: CDS
  • locus tag: SACOL0222 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS01135 ]
  • symbol: ldh1
  • product: L-lactate dehydrogenase
  • replicon: chromosome
  • strand: +
  • coordinates: 262250..263203
  • length: 954
  • essential: unknown other strains

Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

Phenotype[edit | edit source]

Share your knowledge and add information here. [edit]

DNA sequence[edit | edit source]

  • 1
    61
    121
    181
    241
    301
    361
    421
    481
    541
    601
    661
    721
    781
    841
    901
    ATGAACAAATTTAAAGGGAACAAAGTTGTATTAATAGGTAATGGTGCAGTAGGTTCAAGC
    TACGCATTTTCATTAGTGAACCAAAGCATTGTTGATGAATTAGTCATCATTGATTTAGAC
    ACTGAAAAAGTTCGAGGAGATGTTATGGATTTAAAACATGCCACACCATATTCTCCAACA
    ACAGTTCGTGTGAAAGCTGGCGAATACAGTGATTGTCATGATGCGGATCTAGTTGTCATC
    TGTGCTGGTGCTGCACAAAAACCTGGAGAAACACGTTTAGATTTAGTATCTAAAAACTTG
    AAAATATTCAAATCAATTGTTGGTGAAGTAATGGCATCAAAATTTGATGGTATTTTCTTG
    GTAGCTACAAATCCTGTTGATATTTTAGCGTATGCAACATGGAAATTCTCTGGTTTACCT
    AAAGAACGTGTTATAGGTTCTGGTACAATTTTAGACTCTGCACGCTTTAGATTATTGTTA
    AGCGAAGCGTTCGATGTTGCGCCACGTAGCGTCGATGCTCAAATTATTGGTGAACATGGT
    GACACTGAATTACCAGTATGGTCACACGCTAATATTGCGGGTCAACCTTTGAAGACATTA
    CTTGAACAACGTCCTGAGGGCAAAGCGCAAATTGAACAAATTTTTGTTCAAACACGTGAT
    GCAGCATATGACATTATTCAAGCTAAAGGTGCCACTTATTATGGTGTTGCAATGGGATTA
    GCTAGAATTACTGAAGCGATTTTCAGAAATGAAGATGCCGTATTGACTGTATCAGCATTA
    TTAGAAGGCGAATATGAGGAAGAAGATGTTTATATTGGTGTTCCAGCAGTCATCAATAGA
    AACGGTATTCGCAACGTCGTAGAAATCCCATTAAACGACGAAGAACAAAGCAAGTTCGCA
    CATTCAGCTAAAACATTAAAAGATATTATGGCTGAAGCAGAAGAACTTAAATAA
    60
    120
    180
    240
    300
    360
    420
    480
    540
    600
    660
    720
    780
    840
    900
    954

Protein[edit | edit source]

Protein Data Bank: 3D0O
Protein Data Bank: 3D4P
Protein Data Bank: 3H3J

General[edit | edit source]

  • locus tag: SACOL0222 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS01135 ]
  • symbol: Ldh1
  • description: L-lactate dehydrogenase
  • length: 317
  • theoretical pI: 4.6926
  • theoretical MW: 34583.2
  • GRAVY: -0.0312303

Function[edit | edit source]

  • reaction:
    EC 1.1.1.27?  ExPASy
    L-lactate dehydrogenase (S)-lactate + NAD+ = pyruvate + NADH
  • TIGRFAM:
    Metabolism Energy metabolism Anaerobic L-lactate dehydrogenase (TIGR01771; EC 1.1.1.27; HMM-score: 433.4)
    Metabolism Energy metabolism Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis L-lactate dehydrogenase (TIGR01771; EC 1.1.1.27; HMM-score: 433.4)
    and 9 more
    Metabolism Energy metabolism TCA cycle malate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent (TIGR01763; EC 1.1.1.37; HMM-score: 239.8)
    Metabolism Energy metabolism TCA cycle malate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent (TIGR01772; EC 1.1.1.37; HMM-score: 78.7)
    malate dehydrogenase (TIGR01759; EC 1.1.1.-; HMM-score: 68)
    malate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent (TIGR01758; EC 1.1.1.37; HMM-score: 53.5)
    lactate dehydrogenase (TIGR01756; EC 1.1.1.27; HMM-score: 38)
    malate dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent (TIGR01757; EC 1.1.1.82; HMM-score: 21.5)
    Genetic information processing Protein fate Protein modification and repair coenzyme F420-reducing hydrogenase, FrhD protein (TIGR00130; HMM-score: 14.9)
    Metabolism Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers Thiamine thiazole biosynthesis adenylyltransferase ThiF (TIGR02356; EC 2.7.7.73; HMM-score: 13.6)
    Metabolism Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers Pantothenate and coenzyme A 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase (TIGR00745; EC 1.1.1.-; HMM-score: 11.8)
  • TheSEED  :
    • Malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37)
    Carbohydrates Fermentation Fermentations: Lactate  L-lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27)
    and 1 more
    Carbohydrates Fermentation Fermentations: Mixed acid  L-lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27)
  • PFAM:
    NADP_Rossmann (CL0063) Ldh_1_N; lactate/malate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain (PF00056; HMM-score: 162.4)
    and 5 more
    LDH_C (CL0341) Ldh_1_C; lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain (PF02866; HMM-score: 126)
    NADP_Rossmann (CL0063) NAD_binding_7; Putative NAD(P)-binding (PF13241; HMM-score: 16.4)
    Shikimate_DH; Shikimate / quinate 5-dehydrogenase (PF01488; HMM-score: 13.9)
    Semialdhyde_dh; Semialdehyde dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain (PF01118; HMM-score: 13.4)
    ThiF; ThiF family (PF00899; HMM-score: 12.9)

Structure, modifications & cofactors[edit | edit source]

  • domains:
  • modifications:
  • cofactors:
  • effectors:

Localization[edit | edit source]

  • PSORTb: Cytoplasmic
    • Cytoplasmic Score: 9.97
    • Cytoplasmic Membrane Score: 0
    • Cellwall Score: 0.01
    • Extracellular Score: 0.02
    • Internal Helices: 0
  • LocateP: Intracellular
    • Prediction by SwissProt Classification: Cytoplasmic
    • Pathway Prediction: No pathway
    • Intracellular possibility: 1
    • Signal peptide possibility: -1
    • N-terminally Anchored Score: -1
    • Predicted Cleavage Site: No CleavageSite
  • SignalP: no predicted signal peptide
    • SP(Sec/SPI): 0.149003
    • TAT(Tat/SPI): 0.001671
    • LIPO(Sec/SPII): 0.01365
  • predicted transmembrane helices (TMHMM): 0

Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

Protein sequence[edit | edit source]

  • MNKFKGNKVVLIGNGAVGSSYAFSLVNQSIVDELVIIDLDTEKVRGDVMDLKHATPYSPTTVRVKAGEYSDCHDADLVVICAGAAQKPGETRLDLVSKNLKIFKSIVGEVMASKFDGIFLVATNPVDILAYATWKFSGLPKERVIGSGTILDSARFRLLLSEAFDVAPRSVDAQIIGEHGDTELPVWSHANIAGQPLKTLLEQRPEGKAQIEQIFVQTRDAAYDIIQAKGATYYGVAMGLARITEAIFRNEDAVLTVSALLEGEYEEEDVYIGVPAVINRNGIRNVVEIPLNDEEQSKFAHSAKTLKDIMAEAEELK

Experimental data[edit | edit source]

  • experimentally validated: PeptideAtlas
  • protein localization: Cytoplasmic [1] [2] [3]
  • quantitative data / protein copy number per cell: 46 [4]
  • interaction partners:
    SACOL1760(ackA)acetate kinase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0660(adhP)alcohol dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0452(ahpC)alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2657(arcA)arginine deiminase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2656(arcB2)ornithine carbamoyltransferase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2654(arcC2)carbamate kinase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0557(cysK)cysteine synthase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1800(dat)D-alanine aminotransferase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0123(deoC1)deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1399(dmpI)4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1637(dnaK)molecular chaperone DnaK  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0842(eno)phosphopyruvate hydratase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0634(eutD)phosphotransacetylase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0988(fabF)3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1016(fabI)enoyl-ACP reductase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2117(fbaA)fructose-bisphosphate aldolase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2622(fdaB)fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1329(femC)glutamine synthetase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1782(fhs)formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1199(ftsZ)cell division protein FtsZ  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0593(fusA)elongation factor G  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0838(gapA1)glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1960(gatB)aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit B  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0877(gcvH)glycine cleavage system protein H  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2145(glmS)glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1742(gltA)citrate synthase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0961(gluD)glutamate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1554(gnd)6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2415(gpmA)phosphoglyceromutase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1638(grpE)heat shock protein GrpE  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0461(guaA)GMP synthase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0460(guaB)inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1513(hup)DNA-binding protein HU  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1741(icd)isocitrate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1206(ileS)isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1477(ilvA1)threonine dehydratase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1288(infB)translation initiation factor IF-2  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1368(kataA)catalase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2618(ldh2)L-lactate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2623(mqo2)malate:quinone oxidoreductase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2116(murAB)UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0746(norR)MarR family transcriptional regulator  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1102(pdhA)pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component subunit alpha  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1103(pdhB)pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component subunit beta  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1104(pdhC)branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E2  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1105(pdhD)dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2128(pdp)pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1746(pfkA)6-phosphofructokinase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0204(pflB)formate acetyltransferase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0966(pgi)glucose-6-phosphate isomerase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0839(pgk)phosphoglycerate kinase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0841(pgm)phosphoglyceromutase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1293(pnp)polynucleotide phosphorylase/polyadenylase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1282(proS)prolyl-tRNA synthetase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1745(pyk)pyruvate kinase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2119(pyrG)CTP synthetase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0584(rplA)50S ribosomal protein L1  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2236(rplB)50S ribosomal protein L2  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2227(rplE)50S ribosomal protein L5  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0585(rplJ)50S ribosomal protein L10  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0583(rplK)50S ribosomal protein L11  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2207(rplM)50S ribosomal protein L13  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2220(rplO)50S ribosomal protein L15  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2212(rplQ)50S ribosomal protein L17  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1257(rplS)50S ribosomal protein L19  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1725(rplT)50S ribosomal protein L20  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1702(rplU)50S ribosomal protein L21  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2234(rplV)50S ribosomal protein L22  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2228(rplX)50S ribosomal protein L24  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0589(rpoC)DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2120(rpoE)DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit delta  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1274(rpsB)30S ribosomal protein S2  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2233(rpsC)30S ribosomal protein S3  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1769(rpsD)30S ribosomal protein S4  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2222(rpsE)30S ribosomal protein S5  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0592(rpsG)30S ribosomal protein S7  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2225(rpsH)30S ribosomal protein S8  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2206(rpsI)30S ribosomal protein S9  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2214(rpsK)30S ribosomal protein S11  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0095(spa)immunoglobulin G binding protein A precursor  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0541(spoVG)regulatory protein SpoVG  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1448(sucB)dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1262(sucC)succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1263(sucD)succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1831(tal)translaldolase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0626(thiD1)phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1722(tig)trigger factor  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1377(tkt)transketolase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1762(tpx)thiol peroxidase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1155(trxA)thioredoxin  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1276(tsf)elongation factor Ts  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0594(tuf)elongation factor Tu  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1118(typA)GTP-binding protein TypA  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2104(upp)uracil phosphoribosyltransferase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL03035'-nucleotidase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0521hypothetical protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0565glutamine amidotransferase subunit PdxT  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0688ABC transporter substrate-binding protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0708DAK2 domain-containing protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0721hypothetical protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0731LysR family transcriptional regulator  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0815ribosomal subunit interface protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0875thioredoxin  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0944NADH dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0973fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1099hypothetical protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1437CSD family cold shock protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1457PTS system, IIA component  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1753universal stress protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1759universal stress protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1801dipeptidase PepV  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1891RNAIII-activating protein TRAP  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1952ferritins family protein  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2173alkaline shock protein 23  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2296glycerate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2535D-lactate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL25691-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase  [5] (data from MRSA252)

Expression & Regulation[edit | edit source]

Operon[edit | edit source]

Regulation[edit | edit source]

  • regulator: Rex* (repression) regulon
    Rex*(TF)important in Energy metabolism; RegPrecise 

Transcription pattern[edit | edit source]

Protein synthesis (provided by Aureolib)[edit | edit source]

Protein stability[edit | edit source]

  • half-life: 53.15 h [6]

Biological Material[edit | edit source]

Mutants[edit | edit source]

Expression vector[edit | edit source]

lacZ fusion[edit | edit source]

GFP fusion[edit | edit source]

two-hybrid system[edit | edit source]

FLAG-tag construct[edit | edit source]

Antibody[edit | edit source]

Other Information[edit | edit source]

You are kindly invited to share additional interesting facts.

Literature[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Dörte Becher, Kristina Hempel, Susanne Sievers, Daniela Zühlke, Jan Pané-Farré, Andreas Otto, Stephan Fuchs, Dirk Albrecht, Jörg Bernhardt, Susanne Engelmann, Uwe Völker, Jan Maarten van Dijl, Michael Hecker
    A proteomic view of an important human pathogen--towards the quantification of the entire Staphylococcus aureus proteome.
    PLoS One: 2009, 4(12);e8176
    [PubMed:19997597] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  2. Kristina Hempel, Florian-Alexander Herbst, Martin Moche, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    Quantitative proteomic view on secreted, cell surface-associated, and cytoplasmic proteins of the methicillin-resistant human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus under iron-limited conditions.
    J Proteome Res: 2011, 10(4);1657-66
    [PubMed:21323324] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  3. Andreas Otto, Jan Maarten van Dijl, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    The Staphylococcus aureus proteome.
    Int J Med Microbiol: 2014, 304(2);110-20
    [PubMed:24439828] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  4. Daniela Zühlke, Kirsten Dörries, Jörg Bernhardt, Sandra Maaß, Jan Muntel, Volkmar Liebscher, Jan Pané-Farré, Katharina Riedel, Michael Lalk, Uwe Völker, Susanne Engelmann, Dörte Becher, Stephan Fuchs, Michael Hecker
    Costs of life - Dynamics of the protein inventory of Staphylococcus aureus during anaerobiosis.
    Sci Rep: 2016, 6;28172
    [PubMed:27344979] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  5. 5.000 5.001 5.002 5.003 5.004 5.005 5.006 5.007 5.008 5.009 5.010 5.011 5.012 5.013 5.014 5.015 5.016 5.017 5.018 5.019 5.020 5.021 5.022 5.023 5.024 5.025 5.026 5.027 5.028 5.029 5.030 5.031 5.032 5.033 5.034 5.035 5.036 5.037 5.038 5.039 5.040 5.041 5.042 5.043 5.044 5.045 5.046 5.047 5.048 5.049 5.050 5.051 5.052 5.053 5.054 5.055 5.056 5.057 5.058 5.059 5.060 5.061 5.062 5.063 5.064 5.065 5.066 5.067 5.068 5.069 5.070 5.071 5.072 5.073 5.074 5.075 5.076 5.077 5.078 5.079 5.080 5.081 5.082 5.083 5.084 5.085 5.086 5.087 5.088 5.089 5.090 5.091 5.092 5.093 5.094 5.095 5.096 5.097 5.098 5.099 5.100 5.101 5.102 5.103 5.104 5.105 5.106 5.107 5.108 5.109 5.110 5.111 5.112 5.113 5.114 5.115 5.116 Artem Cherkasov, Michael Hsing, Roya Zoraghi, Leonard J Foster, Raymond H See, Nikolay Stoynov, Jihong Jiang, Sukhbir Kaur, Tian Lian, Linda Jackson, Huansheng Gong, Rick Swayze, Emily Amandoron, Farhad Hormozdiari, Phuong Dao, Cenk Sahinalp, Osvaldo Santos-Filho, Peter Axerio-Cilies, Kendall Byler, William R McMaster, Robert C Brunham, B Brett Finlay, Neil E Reiner
    Mapping the protein interaction network in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
    J Proteome Res: 2011, 10(3);1139-50
    [PubMed:21166474] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  6. Stephan Michalik, Jörg Bernhardt, Andreas Otto, Martin Moche, Dörte Becher, Hanna Meyer, Michael Lalk, Claudia Schurmann, Rabea Schlüter, Holger Kock, Ulf Gerth, Michael Hecker
    Life and death of proteins: a case study of glucose-starved Staphylococcus aureus.
    Mol Cell Proteomics: 2012, 11(9);558-70
    [PubMed:22556279] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Relevant publications[edit | edit source]

Anthony R Richardson, Stephen J Libby, Ferric C Fang
A nitric oxide-inducible lactate dehydrogenase enables Staphylococcus aureus to resist innate immunity.
Science: 2008, 319(5870);1672-6
[PubMed:18356528] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
Jia Bin Dong, Xiang Liu, Lan Fen Li, Shangwei Wu, Xiao Dong Su
Preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of a nitric oxide-inducible lactate dehydrogenase from Staphylococcus aureus.
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun: 2009, 65(Pt 10);1053-5
[PubMed:19851020] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)