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NCBI: 03-AUG-2016

Summary[edit | edit source]

  • organism: Staphylococcus aureus NCTC8325
  • locus tag: SAOUHSC_01352
  • pan locus tag?: SAUPAN003742000
  • symbol: SAOUHSC_01352
  • pan gene symbol?: parC
  • synonym:
  • product: DNA topoisomerase IV subunit A

Genome View[edit | edit source]

Gene[edit | edit source]

General[edit | edit source]

  • type: CDS
  • locus tag: SAOUHSC_01352
  • symbol: SAOUHSC_01352
  • product: DNA topoisomerase IV subunit A
  • replicon: chromosome
  • strand: +
  • coordinates: 1294197..1296599
  • length: 2403
  • essential: yes [1] DEG other strains

Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

Phenotype[edit | edit source]

Share your knowledge and add information here. [edit]

DNA sequence[edit | edit source]

  • 1
    61
    121
    181
    241
    301
    361
    421
    481
    541
    601
    661
    721
    781
    841
    901
    961
    1021
    1081
    1141
    1201
    1261
    1321
    1381
    1441
    1501
    1561
    1621
    1681
    1741
    1801
    1861
    1921
    1981
    2041
    2101
    2161
    2221
    2281
    2341
    2401
    GTGAGTGAAATAATTCAAGATTTATCACTTGAAGATGTTTTAGGTGATCGCTTTGGAAGA
    TATAGTAAATATATTATTCAAGAGCGTGCATTGCCAGATGTTCGTGATGGTTTAAAACCA
    GTACAACGTCGTATTTTATATGCAATGTATTCAAGTGGTAATACACACGATAAAAATTTC
    CGTAAAAGTGCGAAAACAGTCGGTGATGTTATTGGTCAATATCATCCACATGGAGACTCC
    TCAGTGTACGAAGCAATGGTCCGTTTAAGTCAAGACTGGAAGTTACGACATGTCTTAATA
    GAAATGCATGGTAATAATGGTAGTATCGATAATGATCCGCCAGCGGCAATGCGTTACACT
    GAAGCTAAGTTAAGCTTACTAGCTGAAGAGTTATTACGTGATATTAATAAAGAGACAGTT
    TCTTTCATTCCAAACTATGATGATACGACACTCGAACCAATGGTATTGCCATCAAGATTT
    CCTAACTTACTAGTGAATGGTTCTACAGGTATATCTGCAGGTTACGCGACAGATATACCA
    CCACATAATTTAGCTGAAGTGATTCAAGCAACACTTAAATATATTGATAATCCGGATATT
    ACAGTCAATCAATTAATGAAATATATTAAAGGTCCTGATTTTCCAACTGGTGGTATTATT
    CAAGGTATTGATGGTATTAAAAAAGCTTATGAATCAGGTAAAGGTAGAATTATAGTTCGT
    TCTAAAGTTGAAGAAGAAACTTTACGCAATGGACGTAAACAGTTAATTATTACTGAAATT
    CCATATGAAGTGAACAAAAGTAGCTTAGTAAAACGTATCGATGAATTACGTGCTGACAAA
    AAAGTCGATGGTATCGTTGAAGTACGTGATGAAACTGATAGAACTGGTTTACGAATAGCA
    ATTGAATTGAAAAAAGATGTGAACAGTGAATCAATCAAAAATTATCTTTATAAAAACTCT
    GATTTACAGATTTCATATAATTTCAACATGGTCGCTATTAGTGATGGTCGTCCAAAATTG
    ATGGGTATTCGTCAAATTATAGATAGTTATTTGAATCACCAAATTGAGGTTGTTGCAAAT
    AGAACGAAGTTTGAATTAGATAATGCAGAAAAACGTATGCATATCGTTGAAGGTTTGATT
    AAAGCGTTGTCAATTTTAGATAAAGTAATCGAATTGATTCGTAGCTCTAAAAACAAGCGT
    GACGCTAAAGAAAACCTTATCGAAGTATACGAGTTCACAGAAGAACAGGCTGAAGCAATT
    GTAATGTTACAGTTATATCGTTTAACAAATACTGACATAGTTGCGCTTGAAGGTGAACAT
    AAAGAACTTGAAGCATTAATCAAACAATTACGTCATATTCTTGATAACCATGATGCATTA
    TTGAATGTCATAAAAGAAGAATTGAATGAAATTAAAAAGAAATTCAAATCTGAACGACTG
    TCTTTAATTGAAGCAGAAATTGAAGAAATTAAAATTGACAAAGAAGTTATGGTGCCTAGT
    GAAGAAGTTATTTTAAGTATGACACGTCATGGATATATTAAACGTACTTCTATTCGTAGC
    TTTAATGCTAGCGGTGTTGAAGATATTGGTTTAAAAGATGGTGACAGTTTACTTAAACAT
    CAAGAAGTAAATACGCAAGATACCGTACTAGTATTTACAAATAAAGGTCGTTATCTATTT
    ATACCGGTTCATAAATTAGCAGATATTCGTTGGAAAGAATTGGGACAACATGTATCACAA
    ATAGTTCCTATCGAAGAAGATGAAGTGGTTATTAATGTCTTTAATGAAAAGGACTTTAAT
    ACAGATGCATTTTATGTTTTTGCGACTCAAAATGGCATGATTAAGAAAAGTACAGTGCCT
    CTATTTAAAACAACGCGTTTTAATAAACCTTTAATTGCTACTAAAGTTAAAGAAAATGAT
    GATTTGATTAGTGTTATGCGCTTTGAAAAAGATCAATTAATTACCGTCATTACTAATAAA
    GGTATGTCATTAACGTATAATACAAGTGAACTATCAGATACCGGATTAAGGGCAGCTGGT
    GTTAAATCAATAAATCTTAAAGCTGAAGATTTCGTTGTTATGACAGAAGGTGTTTCTGAA
    AATGATACTATATTGATGGCCACACAACGCGGCTCGTTAAAACGTATTAGTTTTAAAATC
    TTACAAGTTGCTAAAAGAGCACAACGTGGAATAACTTTATTAAAAGAATTAAAGAAAAAT
    CCACATCGTATTGTAGCTGCACATGTAGTGACAGGTGAACATAGTCAATATACATTATAT
    TCAAAATCAAATGAAGAACATGGTTTAATTAATGATATTCATAAATCTGAACAATATACA
    AATGGCTCATTCATTGTAGATACAGATGATTTTGGTGAAGTAATAGACATGTATATTAGC
    TAA
    60
    120
    180
    240
    300
    360
    420
    480
    540
    600
    660
    720
    780
    840
    900
    960
    1020
    1080
    1140
    1200
    1260
    1320
    1380
    1440
    1500
    1560
    1620
    1680
    1740
    1800
    1860
    1920
    1980
    2040
    2100
    2160
    2220
    2280
    2340
    2400
    2403

Protein[edit | edit source]

General[edit | edit source]

  • locus tag: SAOUHSC_01352
  • symbol: SAOUHSC_01352
  • description: DNA topoisomerase IV subunit A
  • length: 800
  • theoretical pI: 6.37111
  • theoretical MW: 90997.4
  • GRAVY: -0.382375

Function[edit | edit source]

  • reaction:
    EC 5.99.1.3?  ExPASy
    DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-stranded DNA
  • TIGRFAM:
    Genetic information processing DNA metabolism DNA replication, recombination, and repair DNA topoisomerase IV, A subunit (TIGR01061; EC 5.99.1.-; HMM-score: 1054.4)
    Genetic information processing DNA metabolism DNA replication, recombination, and repair DNA gyrase, A subunit (TIGR01063; EC 5.99.1.3; HMM-score: 859.8)
    and 2 more
    Genetic information processing DNA metabolism DNA replication, recombination, and repair DNA topoisomerase IV, A subunit (TIGR01062; EC 5.99.1.-; HMM-score: 511.5)
    hemerythrin-like metal-binding domain (TIGR02481; HMM-score: 13.1)
  • TheSEED  :
    • Topoisomerase IV subunit A (EC 5.99.1.-)
    DNA Metabolism DNA replication DNA topoisomerases, Type II, ATP-dependent  Topoisomerase IV subunit A (EC 5.99.1.-)
    and 1 more
    Virulence, Disease and Defense Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Resistance to fluoroquinolones  Topoisomerase IV subunit A (EC 5.99.1.-)
  • PFAM:
    no clan defined DNA_topoisoIV; DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV, subunit A (PF00521; HMM-score: 505.9)
    and 6 more
    DNA_gyraseA_C; DNA gyrase C-terminal domain, beta-propeller (PF03989; HMM-score: 84.9)
    AA_dh_N (CL0603) THF_DHG_CYH; Tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, catalytic domain (PF00763; HMM-score: 15.5)
    no clan defined FliT; Flagellar protein FliT (PF05400; HMM-score: 13.5)
    Concanavalin (CL0004) Polysacc_lyase; Polysaccharide lyase (PF14099; HMM-score: 12.1)
    no clan defined Noelin-1; Neurogenesis glycoprotein (PF12308; HMM-score: 11.6)
    Thioredoxin (CL0172) DUF2703; Domain of unknown function (DUF2703) (PF10865; HMM-score: 9.7)

Structure, modifications & cofactors[edit | edit source]

  • domains:
  • modifications:
  • cofactors:
  • effectors:

Localization[edit | edit source]

  • PSORTb: Cytoplasmic
    • Cytoplasmic Score: 9.97
    • Cytoplasmic Membrane Score: 0
    • Cellwall Score: 0.01
    • Extracellular Score: 0.02
    • Internal Helices: 0
  • LocateP: Intracellular
    • Prediction by SwissProt Classification: Cytoplasmic
    • Pathway Prediction: No pathway
    • Intracellular possibility: 1
    • Signal peptide possibility: -1
    • N-terminally Anchored Score: 1
    • Predicted Cleavage Site: No CleavageSite
  • SignalP: no predicted signal peptide
    • SP(Sec/SPI): 0.003474
    • TAT(Tat/SPI): 0.004737
    • LIPO(Sec/SPII): 0.000528
  • predicted transmembrane helices (TMHMM): 0

Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

Protein sequence[edit | edit source]

  • MSEIIQDLSLEDVLGDRFGRYSKYIIQERALPDVRDGLKPVQRRILYAMYSSGNTHDKNFRKSAKTVGDVIGQYHPHGDSSVYEAMVRLSQDWKLRHVLIEMHGNNGSIDNDPPAAMRYTEAKLSLLAEELLRDINKETVSFIPNYDDTTLEPMVLPSRFPNLLVNGSTGISAGYATDIPPHNLAEVIQATLKYIDNPDITVNQLMKYIKGPDFPTGGIIQGIDGIKKAYESGKGRIIVRSKVEEETLRNGRKQLIITEIPYEVNKSSLVKRIDELRADKKVDGIVEVRDETDRTGLRIAIELKKDVNSESIKNYLYKNSDLQISYNFNMVAISDGRPKLMGIRQIIDSYLNHQIEVVANRTKFELDNAEKRMHIVEGLIKALSILDKVIELIRSSKNKRDAKENLIEVYEFTEEQAEAIVMLQLYRLTNTDIVALEGEHKELEALIKQLRHILDNHDALLNVIKEELNEIKKKFKSERLSLIEAEIEEIKIDKEVMVPSEEVILSMTRHGYIKRTSIRSFNASGVEDIGLKDGDSLLKHQEVNTQDTVLVFTNKGRYLFIPVHKLADIRWKELGQHVSQIVPIEEDEVVINVFNEKDFNTDAFYVFATQNGMIKKSTVPLFKTTRFNKPLIATKVKENDDLISVMRFEKDQLITVITNKGMSLTYNTSELSDTGLRAAGVKSINLKAEDFVVMTEGVSENDTILMATQRGSLKRISFKILQVAKRAQRGITLLKELKKNPHRIVAAHVVTGEHSQYTLYSKSNEEHGLINDIHKSEQYTNGSFIVDTDDFGEVIDMYIS

Experimental data[edit | edit source]

Expression & Regulation[edit | edit source]

Regulation[edit | edit source]

  • regulator: LexA* (repression) regulon
    LexA*(TF)important in SOS response; RegPrecise    transcription unit transferred from N315 data RegPrecise 

Transcription pattern[edit | edit source]

Protein synthesis (provided by Aureolib)[edit | edit source]

Protein stability[edit | edit source]

  • half-life: no data available

Biological Material[edit | edit source]

Mutants[edit | edit source]

Expression vector[edit | edit source]

lacZ fusion[edit | edit source]

GFP fusion[edit | edit source]

two-hybrid system[edit | edit source]

FLAG-tag construct[edit | edit source]

Antibody[edit | edit source]

Other Information[edit | edit source]

You are kindly invited to share additional interesting facts.

Literature[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Roy R Chaudhuri, Andrew G Allen, Paul J Owen, Gil Shalom, Karl Stone, Marcus Harrison, Timothy A Burgis, Michael Lockyer, Jorge Garcia-Lara, Simon J Foster, Stephen J Pleasance, Sarah E Peters, Duncan J Maskell, Ian G Charles
    Comprehensive identification of essential Staphylococcus aureus genes using Transposon-Mediated Differential Hybridisation (TMDH).
    BMC Genomics: 2009, 10;291
    [PubMed:19570206] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  2. Maren Depke, Stephan Michalik, Alexander Rabe, Kristin Surmann, Lars Brinkmann, Nico Jehmlich, Jörg Bernhardt, Michael Hecker, Bernd Wollscheid, Zhi Sun, Robert L Moritz, Uwe Völker, Frank Schmidt
    A peptide resource for the analysis of Staphylococcus aureus in host-pathogen interaction studies.
    Proteomics: 2015, 15(21);3648-61
    [PubMed:26224020] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  3. Stephan Michalik, Maren Depke, Annette Murr, Manuela Gesell Salazar, Ulrike Kusebauch, Zhi Sun, Tanja C Meyer, Kristin Surmann, Henrike Pförtner, Petra Hildebrandt, Stefan Weiss, Laura Marcela Palma Medina, Melanie Gutjahr, Elke Hammer, Dörte Becher, Thomas Pribyl, Sven Hammerschmidt, Eric W Deutsch, Samuel L Bader, Michael Hecker, Robert L Moritz, Ulrike Mäder, Uwe Völker, Frank Schmidt
    A global Staphylococcus aureus proteome resource applied to the in vivo characterization of host-pathogen interactions.
    Sci Rep: 2017, 7(1);9718
    [PubMed:28887440] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 Artem Cherkasov, Michael Hsing, Roya Zoraghi, Leonard J Foster, Raymond H See, Nikolay Stoynov, Jihong Jiang, Sukhbir Kaur, Tian Lian, Linda Jackson, Huansheng Gong, Rick Swayze, Emily Amandoron, Farhad Hormozdiari, Phuong Dao, Cenk Sahinalp, Osvaldo Santos-Filho, Peter Axerio-Cilies, Kendall Byler, William R McMaster, Robert C Brunham, B Brett Finlay, Neil E Reiner
    Mapping the protein interaction network in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
    J Proteome Res: 2011, 10(3);1139-50
    [PubMed:21166474] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ulrike Mäder, Pierre Nicolas, Maren Depke, Jan Pané-Farré, Michel Debarbouille, Magdalena M van der Kooi-Pol, Cyprien Guérin, Sandra Dérozier, Aurelia Hiron, Hanne Jarmer, Aurélie Leduc, Stephan Michalik, Ewoud Reilman, Marc Schaffer, Frank Schmidt, Philippe Bessières, Philippe Noirot, Michael Hecker, Tarek Msadek, Uwe Völker, Jan Maarten van Dijl
    Staphylococcus aureus Transcriptome Architecture: From Laboratory to Infection-Mimicking Conditions.
    PLoS Genet: 2016, 12(4);e1005962
    [PubMed:27035918] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Relevant publications[edit | edit source]

L Ferrero, B Cameron, J Crouzet
Analysis of gyrA and grlA mutations in stepwise-selected ciprofloxacin-resistant mutants of Staphylococcus aureus.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother: 1995, 39(7);1554-8
[PubMed:7492103] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)
J Yamagishi, T Kojima, Y Oyamada, K Fujimoto, H Hattori, S Nakamura, M Inoue
Alterations in the DNA topoisomerase IV grlA gene responsible for quinolone resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother: 1996, 40(5);1157-63
[PubMed:8723458] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)